CTSleepy Posted March 25, 2019 Report Share Posted March 25, 2019 I bought Aeroshell Sport Plus 4 oil for my 2006 CTSW. I fly exclusively 100LL because I don't have a choice. Eventually I may create my own gas truck for Mogas. The recommendation is oil change every 25 hours. If I add Decalin, does that change the recommendation? Anyone with any problems using Decalin. Also, should I change my spark plugs with every oil change? Thank you. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Roger Lee Posted March 25, 2019 Report Share Posted March 25, 2019 Oil change does not change. Every 25 hrs. with 100LL. Decalin helps, but it is not a cure all. No issues with Decalin either. Many of us just toss the plugs at 75 hrs. They are only a couple of dollars. Gap them between .023 - .027. I tend to use .025 only because it's in the middle. If you gap them at .027 then they will just get wider and more out of the best spec range. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Ben2k9 Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 Do with this what you may. I know a guy who has ran his CTLS exclusively on 100LL, changes the oil every 50 hours, and doesn’t use decalin. Went hundreds of hours past TBO with no probs. He runs the CTLS in a flight school environment. Just another bit of info. I’m not an expert so I have no opinion on this whatsoever. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CTSleepy Posted March 26, 2019 Author Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 4 hours ago, Roger Lee said: Oil change does not change. Every 25 hrs. with 100LL. Decalin helps, but it is not a cure all. No issues with Decalin either. Many of us just toss the plugs at 75 hrs. They are only a couple of dollars. Gap them between .023 - .027. I tend to use .025 only because it's in the middle. If you gap them at .027 then they will just get wider and more out of the best spec range. Thanks for the info, I'll pass that onto my A&P. Eventually I'll make it Exp and do the weekend course... just not there yet! 21 minutes ago, Ben2k9 said: Do with this what you may. I know a guy who has ran his CTLS exclusively on 100LL, changes the oil every 50 hours, and doesn’t use decalin. Went hundreds of hours past TBO with no probs. He runs the CTLS in a flight school environment. Just another bit of info. I’m not an expert so I have no opinion on this whatsoever. Nice. I hope I got that batch of Rotax engines! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Roger Lee Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 55 minutes ago, Ben2k9 said: Do with this what you may. I know a guy who has ran his CTLS exclusively on 100LL, changes the oil every 50 hours, and doesn’t use decalin. Went hundreds of hours past TBO with no probs. He runs the CTLS in a flight school environment. Just another bit of info. I’m not an expert so I have no opinion on this whatsoever. Remember with over 5 million run hours and more than 50K engines out there there is a reason Rotax says 25 hrs. Lead gets into and adheres to many things. They didn't just pull these numbers out of a hat. Failing things like a 600 hr. gearbox inspection because of 100LL use vs the 1000 hr. gearbox inspection with auto fuel will cause the overload clutch to not function in the gearbox because it's gummed up at about 800 hrs. There is no way a pilot would know this unless they tore the gearbox down or he has a prop strike and it fails to function and he twist his crankshaft which means a new engine. Bottom line is, Do you want a healthy engine or one you can't trust or will have a very expensive repair bill on? Your choice. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CTSleepy Posted March 26, 2019 Author Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 18 minutes ago, Roger Lee said: Remember with over 5 million run hours and more than 50K engines out there there is a reason Rotax says 25 hrs. Lead gets into and adheres to many things. They didn't just pull these numbers out of a hat. Failing things like a 600 hr. gearbox inspection because of 100LL use vs the 1000 hr. gearbox inspection with auto fuel will cause the overload clutch to not function in the gearbox because it's gummed up at about 800 hrs. There is no way a pilot would know this unless they tore the gearbox down or he has a prop strike and it fails to function and he twist his crankshaft which means a new engine. Bottom line is, Do you want a healthy engine or one you can't trust or will have a very expensive repair bill on? Your choice. Totally agree with you. I have a budget set aside for all this maintenance. I was being a little cheeky with my comment, but it'll get done at 25 or there about. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Ben2k9 Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 1 hour ago, Roger Lee said: Remember with over 5 million run hours and more than 50K engines out there there is a reason Rotax says 25 hrs. Lead gets into and adheres to many things. They didn't just pull these numbers out of a hat. Failing things like a 600 hr. gearbox inspection because of 100LL use vs the 1000 hr. gearbox inspection with auto fuel will cause the overload clutch to not function in the gearbox because it's gummed up at about 800 hrs. There is no way a pilot would know this unless they tore the gearbox down or he has a prop strike and it fails to function and he twist his crankshaft which means a new engine. Bottom line is, Do you want a healthy engine or one you can't trust or will have a very expensive repair bill on? Your choice. Very good points! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CTSleepy Posted March 26, 2019 Author Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 15 hours ago, Roger Lee said: Oil change does not change. Every 25 hrs. with 100LL. Decalin helps, but it is not a cure all. No issues with Decalin either. Many of us just toss the plugs at 75 hrs. They are only a couple of dollars. Gap them between .023 - .027. I tend to use .025 only because it's in the middle. If you gap them at .027 then they will just get wider and more out of the best spec range. Morning Roger, As far as the maintenance schedule goes on the CTSW with 100LL... 25h Oil 75h Sparkplug Annual (Condition inspection), clean out oil tank 600h gearbox inspection 1000h Prop Visual Inspection (3 blades) 2000h TBO Engine 5 year hose replacement 6 year parachute repack Anything I'm missing? How often do you change the tires? Thank you. Also, do you work on these engines out in Tucson? You're not far from me. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Roger Lee Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 Oil tank is every 200 hrs. on the list. If you use auto fuel I doubt you will ever find anything. The 200 hr. is setup because people in some places use 100LL all the time around the world so Rotax just drew a line in the sand and put cleaning the tank (for lead) at 200 hrs. If you're using 100LL or have a 1500 hr. TBO engine then the gearbox is 600 hour inspection. If you have a 2000 hr. engine and use mostly auto fuel it is 1000 hrs. If you have a 200 hr. engine and use mostly 100LL then it gets bumped back to 600 hrs. Most of us that use auto fuel take it out in 5 gal. cans. If you can get away from 100LL you will be far ahead of the game. Tires are different for everyone. Only when needed. Do not let them get bald. Always balance new tires. No tire is is balance out of the box. Use heavy duty butyl tubes with 90 degree stems on all your tires. Brakes are the same. If you have Marc brakes the pads have no rivets so they can get as thin as 1mm. The thickness of a dime. If you have Matco brake pads then there is a cut out witness mark on each end of the pads. When that disappears change the pads because those do have rivets. Check the stab to see if it has any fore & aft free play. Not up and down. If it has fore & aft remove the stab and torque the two end nuts on each side of the pivot pin to 200 in/lbs. If it doesn't have that free play don't worry about it. Once torqued after a bunch of hours on the plane I haven't seen any loosen up again. The nuts don't loosen per say, but there is wear in that area that allows the stab to move fore & aft and tightening the nuts up removes that wear looseness. Just a note: I have wondered if these loose nuts add to a flutter issue? Maybe not. TBO can at this time be "on condition". It is in the FAA legal department at this time for a ruling, but who knows when or what they will say. If you have any questions you're welcome to call me. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FlyingMonkey Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 17 hours ago, Roger Lee said: Remember with over 5 million run hours and more than 50K engines out there there is a reason Rotax says 25 hrs. I thought Rotax actually says maximum 100hr / 50hr (with 100LL) changes, but the "conventional wisdom" is to cut that in half. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FlyingMonkey Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 7 hours ago, CTSleepy said: Anything I'm missing? How often do you change the tires? When they're worn out or show signs of heat cycle damage (dry rot). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CTSleepy Posted March 26, 2019 Author Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 8 hours ago, Roger Lee said: Oil tank is every 200 hrs. on the list. If you use auto fuel I doubt you will ever find anything. The 200 hr. is setup because people in some places use 100LL all the time around the world so Rotax just drew a line in the sand and put cleaning the tank (for lead) at 200 hrs. If you're using 100LL or have a 1500 hr. TBO engine then the gearbox is 600 hour inspection. If you have a 2000 hr. engine and use mostly auto fuel it is 1000 hrs. If you have a 200 hr. engine and use mostly 100LL then it gets bumped back to 600 hrs. Most of us that use auto fuel take it out in 5 gal. cans. If you can get away from 100LL you will be far ahead of the game. Tires are different for everyone. Only when needed. Do not let them get bald. Always balance new tires. No tire is is balance out of the box. Use heavy duty butyl tubes with 90 degree stems on all your tires. Brakes are the same. If you have Marc brakes the pads have no rivets so they can get as thin as 1mm. The thickness of a dime. If you have Matco brake pads then there is a cut out witness mark on each end of the pads. When that disappears change the pads because those do have rivets. Check the stab to see if it has any fore & aft free play. Not up and down. If it has fore & aft remove the stab and torque the two end nuts on each side of the pivot pin to 200 in/lbs. If it doesn't have that free play don't worry about it. Once torqued after a bunch of hours on the plane I haven't seen any loosen up again. The nuts don't loosen per say, but there is wear in that area that allows the stab to move fore & aft and tightening the nuts up removes that wear looseness. Just a note: I have wondered if these loose nuts add to a flutter issue? Maybe not. TBO can at this time be "on condition". It is in the FAA legal department at this time for a ruling, but who knows when or what they will say. If you have any questions you're welcome to call me. Thanks Roger. Everyone on here has been great. I'm going to buy a couple of Jerry Cans and just fill them up. There's no problem mixing 100LL with 91 unleaded correct (I read on here that it can contain up to 10% Ethanol and Rotax engines are ok with that)? Do I need to ground my plane when filling it up? I have to hangar at the FBO, I can probably fill it up out of sight somewhere else at the airport. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CTSleepy Posted March 26, 2019 Author Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 3 hours ago, FlyingMonkey said: I thought Rotax actually says maximum 100hr / 50hr (with 100LL) changes, but the "conventional wisdom" is to cut that in half. Hm... I had read 25 somewhere too, I'll have to find it. I think I'll do it at 25-30 while running 100LL just to be safe. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Roger Lee Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 3 hours ago, FlyingMonkey said: I thought Rotax actually says maximum 100hr / 50hr (with 100LL) changes, but the "conventional wisdom" is to cut that in half. Nobody with an ounce of sense would go to 100 hrs. on 100LL. That's saved for 91 oct. Remember the books are written for 3 engines and different uses and fluids types. We teach in classes 25 hrs. for 100LL or flight school use. 50 hrs. for normal use with 91 oct. The book does say up to 100 hrs., but I don't know that I have met anyone that does that. The oil is the blood of your engine. If you disease the blood the body will fail short of its life. I met an idiot once that said he had never changed his oil in his tractor for 20 years. After a few of his other foolish comments I refused to work on his Allegro aircraft and no one else within 100 miles would touch it either. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Roger Lee Posted March 26, 2019 Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 The 25 hr. comment is in a SB. Why mix any 100LL at all. You're far better off with just 91 oct. auto fuel. Plus your engine can handle and amount of ethanol from a US fuel pump. So don't even worry about ethanol fuel. Many myths that go around and few ever really do their research. An airport can not legally deny you to self fuel. They can keep you from fueling in the hangar because that's a fire code issue (most of us do it any way). So long as you are touching the plane and gas can you'll be fine. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
CTSleepy Posted March 26, 2019 Author Report Share Posted March 26, 2019 5 minutes ago, Roger Lee said: The 25 hr. comment is in a SB. Why mix any 100LL at all. You're far better off with just 91 oct. auto fuel. Plus your engine can handle and amount of ethanol from a US fuel pump. So don't even worry about ethanol fuel. Many myths that go around and few ever really do their research. An airport can not legally deny you to self fuel. They can keep you from fueling in the hangar because that's a fire code issue (most of us do it any way). So long as you are touching the plane and gas can you'll be fine. Just wondering if I use more than my 10 gallons or have to refuel elsewhere, when I get back I have to mix. Thank you again. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FlyingMonkey Posted March 27, 2019 Report Share Posted March 27, 2019 17 hours ago, CTSleepy said: Just wondering if I use more than my 10 gallons or have to refuel elsewhere, when I get back I have to mix. Thank you again. Whenever you are away from home base and need to use 100LL, just use Decalin. When fueling at home use ethanol gas. Unless you are using more than 30% 100LL, there is nothing else you have to do, and you can change the oil at 50hr intervals. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FlyingMonkey Posted March 27, 2019 Report Share Posted March 27, 2019 17 hours ago, Roger Lee said: Nobody with an ounce of sense would go to 100 hrs. on 100LL. That's saved for 91 oct. That's what I meant, 50hr for 100LL and 100hr for mogas. I thought that was the actual factory guidance, but cutting that in half is the "conventional wisdom" (and what I do). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ls6pilot Posted April 14, 2019 Report Share Posted April 14, 2019 rotax si-912-016 has 25 hour Recommendation https://legacy.rotaxowner.com/si_tb_info/serviceinfo/si-912-016.pdf Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
WmInce Posted April 14, 2019 Report Share Posted April 14, 2019 On 3/27/2019 at 12:47 PM, FlyingMonkey said: That's what I meant, 50hr for 100LL and 100hr for mogas. I thought that was the actual factory guidance, but cutting that in half is the "conventional wisdom" (and what I do). Me too. It’s probably overkill, but engine wear is most likely negligible. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Ed Cesnalis Posted April 14, 2019 Report Share Posted April 14, 2019 On 3/27/2019 at 9:47 AM, FlyingMonkey said: That's what I meant, 50hr for 100LL and 100hr for mogas. I thought that was the actual factory guidance, but cutting that in half is the "conventional wisdom" (and what I do). It wasn't conventional wisdom but Rotax that cut the numbers in half. I remember there was a document and I thought it was a big reduction. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ls6pilot Posted April 14, 2019 Report Share Posted April 14, 2019 I posted the service instructions above. Section 3.3 note 25hour change is recommended. rotax si-912-016 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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